Viking & Medieval Scandinavia

Viking and Medieval Scandinavia is an annual multidisciplinary journal published by Brepols devoted to the study of medieval Scandinavia stretching geographically from Russia to North America and chronologically from the Viking Age to the end of the medieval period.

The journal follows the guidelines for peer-reviewed journals with anonymous assessment by two independent expert referees of each article prior to publication. Visit the journal's facebook page.

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Editorial Board

Editors

• Pernille Hermann, Editor-in-chief (VMS 15- ), Aarhus Universitet
• Russell Poole, Editor-in-chief (VMS 10-14), Western University
• Carolyne Larrington, Editor-in-chief (VMS 7-9), Oxford University
• Stefan Brink, Editor-in-chief (VMS 4-6), University of Aberdeen
• Judy Quinn, Editor-in-chief (VMS 1-3), University of Cambridge

Editorial Assistants

• Alisa Valpola-Walker, University of Cambridge

Editorial Board

• Lesley Abrams, University of Oxford
• Sverre Bagge, Universitetet i Bergen
• Hannah Burrows, University of Aberdeen
• Anne-Sofie Gräslund, Uppsala universitet
• Stefanie Gropper, Universität Tübingen
• Guðrún Nordal, Háskóli Íslands (University of Iceland)
• Helgi Þorláksson, Háskóli Íslands (University of Iceland)
• Kate Heslop, University of California, Berkeley
• John Hines, Cardiff University
• Judith Jesch, University of Nottingham
• Philip Lavender, Göteborgs universitet
• Stephen Mitchell, Harvard University
• Erik Niblaeus, University of Cambridge
• Neil Price, Uppsala universitet

Contributions

We welcome contributions for future issues of the journal across all the fields we cover from scholars at all stages of their careers. Through our journal we aim to foster an academic environment that values diversity, rigorous scholarship, academic freedom and inclusivity.

Please contact the current editor-in-chief for publication deadlines or any of the other editors to discuss a proposed submission:

• Pernille Hermann, norph@cc.au.dk
• Stefan Brink: sb2322@cam.ac.uk
• Carolyne Larrington: carolyne.larrington@sjc.ox.ac.uk
• Russell Poole: rpoole@uwo.ca
• Judy Quinn: jeq20@cam.ac.uk

Studies in Viking and Medieval Scandinavia

Studies in Viking and Medieval Scandinavia is an occasional monograph series. Links to past volumes of SVMS can be found on the list below. All enquiries about SVMS should be sent to Judy Quinn: jeq20@cam.ac.uk

Contents

• Args aðal: Queer Carnival and Divine Deviance in Lokasenna and Þrymskviða
  Caroline Batten
• Movement and Stasis in Hárbarðsljóð
  Manu Braithwaite-Westoby
• Hólmganga í aptrgǫngu, ‘zombie duelling’: The Afterlife of Duelling in Medieval Iceland
  Oren Falk
• The Dialectic seduction: Óðinn and Vǫlundr
  Jan A Kozák
• Nova Historia Sancti Ambrosii: new perspectives on the Authorship of Ambrósiuss saga biskups
  Davide Salmoiraghi
• The Ervika Runestone and Other Evidence for the Early Christianization of Northern Norway
  Marte Spangen and Jørn E. Henriksen
• Medieval Literature and Saami in the South
  Solveig Marie Wang

• Genealogical Stratigraphy: Excavating an Expansion Phase in Hversu Noregr Byggðist and the Flateyjarbók Ættartölur
  Ben Allport
• Investigating the Íslendingasögur as Prosimetrum: A New Methodology
  Brynja Þorgeirsdóttir, Stefanie Gropper, Judy Quinn, Tarrin Wills, and Alexander Wilson
• The False King Olaf, Queen Margaret, and the Prussian Hansa
  Richard Cole
• Ohthere’s Northern Voyage: A Close Reading and Practical Interpretation
  Michael Korhammer
• 1277: Contemporary Politics and the Prehistory of Sturlunga Saga
  Sverrir Jakobsson and Daniel M. White
• Materiality and Myth: Encountering the Broken Body in the Eddic Corpus
  Timothy Liam Waters
• The Stranger-King in Hvítramannaland
  Jonas Wellendorf

• Tracing Elite Networks and Status-Enhancing Strategies in Viking-Age Närke: The Hoard Evidence
  Florent Audy
• The Battle of Stamford Bridge: Why Stamford Bridge? The Norwegian Strategy
  Michael C. Blundell
• Power and ‘Sacral Rulers’ in Pre-Christian Scandinavia: Top-Down and Bottom-Up Dynamics
  Sophie Bønding
• Moving the North: Rimbert, the Vita Anskarii, and the Cynocephali
  Nikolas E. Hoel
• Óðinn and the Mead: the Two-Faced Myth
  Jan A. Kozák
• Nuces skaldicae: Kennings and their Contexts in a Lausavísa in Gísla saga Súrssonar
  Russell Poole
• ‘Hear Here’ – Poetic Citation and the Bureaucratic Spirit of Gylfaginning
  Pete Sandberg
• Of Pots and Porridge: Food, Cooking, and Serving in Old Norse Sources
  Harriet J. Evans Tang and Steven P. Ashby

• Degrees of Separation: Icelandic Perceptions of Other Scandinavian Settlements in the Faroes, Orkney, Ireland, and the Hebrides
  Caitlin Ellis
• Uncoiling the Serpent: Snake Figurines in the Viking Age
  Leszek Gardeła
• Mikill Oflati ‘A Great Show-off’: Expressions of Self in the Runic Inscriptions of Maeshowe, Orkney
  Karen Langsholt Holmqvist
• ‘I Had to Be Somewhere’: Spaces of Belonging in the ‘Post-Classical’ Sagas of Icelanders
  Rebecca Merkelbach
• A Matter of Honour: Evolving Moral Codes in the Sagas
  Stephen A. Mitchell
• Insult and Insight: Skarpheðinn’s Performance at the Alpingi
  Thomas Morcom
• The Danelaw Reconsidered: Colonization and Conflict in Viking-Age England
  Ben Raffield
• Power over Men and Power over Words: The Poet-King Ragnarr Loðbrók
  Anna Solovyeva

• Ecclesiastical Government, carte blanche: Filling out Forms in Lárentíus saga biskups
  Joel D. Anderson
• The Head, the Heart, and the Breast: Bodily Conceptions of Emotion and Cognition in Old Norse Skaldic Poetry
  Brynja Þorgeirsdóttir
• In Pursuit of an Æsirist Ideology
  Richard Cole
• A Norse Nightingale: The Circulation of Music and Writing in Strengleikar
  Kate Heslop
• Birth, Belts, and the Brísingamen
  Verena Höfig
• Aquitanian Viking Connections: The 840s and the Question of the Mullaghboden Silver Coins
  Stephen M. Lewis
• Lords and Lordship in Saxo Grammaticus’s Gesta Danorum
  Erik Niblaeus

• The Allure of the Foreign. The Social and Cultural Dimension of Imports in Scandinavia in the Viking Age
  Hanne Lovise Aannestad
• Speaking in Tongues: Mutilation and Miracles in Geisli and the Prose Hagiographies of St Óláfr
  Christopher Abram
• Female Viking Revisited
  Fedir Androshchuk
• Meat and Taboo in Medieval Scandinavian Law and Literature
  Timothy Bourns
• Miniature Shields in the Viking Age: A Reassessment
  Leszek Gardela and Kerstin Odebäck
• Mad Love: Myth, Kingship, and the Dissolution of the State
  Nicolas Meylan
• Different Strokes: Judicial Violence in Viking-Age England and Scandinavia
  Keith Ruiter and Steven P. Ashby
• Was There a Cult of ‘Saint Engelbrekt’?
  Andrey Scheglov
• Saints and Politicians: The Bishops of Hólar in Troubled Times
  Sverrir Jakobsson
• Enthronement in Early Rus: Between Byzantium and Scandinavia
  Alexandra Vukovich

• Spatial Orientation in Knýtlinga saga -
  Tatjana N. Jackson
• Vikings in Hungary? The Theory of the Varangian-Rus’ Bodyguard of the First Hungarian Rulers
  Csete Katona
• Political Conflict and Political Ideas in Twelfth-Century Denmark
  Lars Kjær
• New and Old Interpretations of Njáls saga
  Lars Lönnroth
• Sven Estridsen’s Incest and Divorce
  Niels Lund
• Does Heilagt Tafn in Húsdrápa Mean ‘Holy Sacrifice’? Reassessing the Evidence
  Kristen Mills
• Polygyny, Concubinage, and the Social Lives of Women in Viking-Age Scandinavia
  Ben Raffield, Neil Price, and Mark Collard
• The Myth of Útgarðr — A Toponym as a Basis for an Old Norse System of Values?
  Lukas Rösli

• The Illuminated Þjófabálkr in Fourteenth-Century Icelandic Jónsbók Manuscripts
  Stefan Drechsler
• Þórr the War God: Polemicizing Myth in Eilífr Goðrúnarson’s Þórsdrápa
  Tom Grant
• The Argument from Design in the Prologue to the Prose Edda
  Gunnar Harðarson
• Bridges to Eternity: A Re-Examination of the Adoption of Christianity in Viking-Age Sweden
  Sara Ann Knutson
• Salt and the Earliest Scandinavian Raids in France: Was there a Connection?
  Stephen M. Lewis
• Continuity and Change: Forms of Liminality in the Sacred Social Spaces of the Pre-Christian Nordic World
  Luke John Murphy
• Óðinn Visiting Christian Kings: Storytelling and the Construction of Royal Authority in Medieval Norway
  Arnfrid Opedal and Endre Elvestad
• Words in Wood and Stone: Uses of Runic Writing in Medieval Norwegian Churches
  Kristel Zilmer

• The Relationship between Víga-Glúmssaga and Reykdœla saga: Evidence from New Lexomic Methods
  Rosetta M. Berger and Michael D. C. Drout
• Hebrew in Runic Inscriptions and Elsewhere
  Richard Cole
• Trading in Viking-period Scandinavia — A Business Only for a Few? The Jämtland Case
  Olof Holm
• A Viking Find from the Isle of Texel, the Netherlands and its Implications
  Nelleke L. Ijssennagger
• Rune Carvers and Local Mobility
  Laila Kitzler Åhfeldt
• Vikings and Bretons? The Language of Factional Politics in Late Carolingian Brittany
  Fraser McNair
• Early Vikings in the Isle of Man: Old Paradigms and New Perspectives
  Dirk H. Steinforth
• Towards the Etymology of the Names of the Dnieper Rapids in Constantine Porphyrogenitus: Βράσμα Νεροῦ — Fjodor Uspenskij

• Young Love in Sagaland: Narrative Games and Gender Images in the Icelandic Tale of Floris and Blancheflour
  Ármann Jakobsson
• Buriel Practices in Sites of Cultural Memory in the Íslendingasögur
  Lisa Bennett
• Horses, Lakes and Heroes. Landnámabók S83, Volsunga saga 13 and the Grey of Macha
  Matthias Egeler
• New Perspectives on Eastern Vikings/Rus in Arabic Sources Armann Jakobsson
• (Re) Visions of Royal Luck in the Sagas of Óláfr Tryggvason
  Chandar Lal
• The Hills have Eyes: Post-Mortem Mountain Dwelling and the (Super)Natural Landscape in the Íslendingasögur
  Miriam Mayburd
• Fate is a Hero's Best Friend: Towards a Socio-political Definition of Fate in Medieval Icelandic Literature
  Nicolas Meylan
• Word from the South: A source for Morkinskinna?
  Helio Pires
• The Origin of the Seven-Day Week in Scandinavia (Part 1): the Theophoric Day-Names
  Lasse C.A. Sonne

• A Cautionary Tale: Reading the Runic Message in Atlamál in grœnlenzko
  Tom Birkett
• Þáttr and Saga: The Long and the Short of Óláfr Tryggvason
  Siân Grønlie
• ‘Where Are All the Eddic Champions Gone?’ The Disappearance and Recovery of the Eddic Heroes in Late Medieval Icelandic Literature, 1400–1800
  Shaun F. D. Hughes
• Between Frankish and Viking: Frisia and Frisians in the Viking Age
  Nelleke L. IJssennagger
• Allegory in Old Norse Secular Literature: Theoretical and Methodological Challenges
  Mikael Males
• Þrymskviða, Vígja, and the Canterbury Charm
  Bernard Mees
• Viking Attacks in Western Iberia: An Overview
  Helio Pires
• Lost in Transmission: Reconstituting Forgotten Verses in Gísla saga Súrssonar
  Edel Porter
• The Similarity of Bone Skates and Skis
  B. A. Thurber

• Death by Dragons
  Paul Acker
• Fulham 878–79: A New Considertaion of Viking Manoeuvres
  John Baker and Stuart Brookes
• Piracy of Policy? Lübeck’s 1249 Attack on Copenhagen
  Maria R. D. Corsi
• Salvation and Early Saga Writing in Iceland: Aspects of the Works of the Þingeyrar Monks and their Associates
  Haki Antonsson
• Between Pagan Pirates and Glorious Sea-Warriors: The Portrayal of the Viking Pirate in Danish Twelfth-Century Latin Historiography
  Thomas K. Heebøll-Holm
• Scribe, Redactor, Author: The Emergence and Evolution of Icelandic Romance
  Marianne E. Kalinke
• Sigurðr’s Attack on Lisbon: Where Exactly?
  Helio Pires
• The ‘Wind of the Giantess’: Snorri Sturluson, Rudolf Meissner, and the Interpretation of Mythological Kennings along Taxonomic Lines
  Judy Quinn
• Contesting the Semantics of Viking Religion
  Paul B. Sturtevant
• Physiology and Behaviour in the Sagas
  Tarrin Wills

• White-Christ
  A. V. Busygin
• Putting Women in their Place? Gender, Landscape and the Construction of Landnâmabók
  Chris Callow
• Denemearc, Tanmaurk Ala, and Confinia Nordmannorum: The Annales Regni Francorum and the Origins of Denmark
  Paul Gazzoli
• The Many Conversions of Hallfreðr Vandræðaskáld
  Erin Michelle Goeres
• Loki, the Vätte and the Ash Lad: a Study Combining Old Scandinavian and Late Material
  Eldar Heide
• Magic and Discourses of Magic in the Old Norse Sagas of the Apostles
  Nicolas Meylan
• Money for Freedom: Ransom Paying to Vikings in Western Iberia
  Helio Pires
• Eddic Poetry for a New Era: Tradition and Innovation in Sólarljóð and Hugsvinnsmál
  Brittany Schorn
• The Role of Gender in some Viking-Age Innovations in Personal Naming
  Philip Shaw
• The Níðingr and the Wolf
  Bernt Øyvind Thorvaldsen
  

• Signs of power: Manors in Medieval Iceland
  Árni Daníel Júlíusson
• Medieval Icelandic Christian Place-Names
  Margaret Cormack
• Was Erik the Red’s Brattahlið located at Qinngua Kangilleq? A dissenting view
  Kevin J. Edwards, J. Edward Schofield and Jette Arneborg
• Poppo's Ordeal: Courtier Bishops and the Success of Christianization at the Turn of the First Millennium
  Michael Gelting
• Social Structures and Identity in Early Iceland
  Stephen Pax Leonard
• Skalds, runes and voice
  Mats Malm
• Ideology of the Ruler in Pre-Christian Scandinavia: Mythic and Ritual Relations
  Jens Peter Schjødt

• Helpful Danes and Pagan Irishmen: Saga Fantasies of the Viking Age in the British Isles
  Elizabeth Ashman Rowe
• Fate and Weaving: Justification of a Metaphor
  Karen Bek-Pedersen
• The Economics of Devotion: Vows and Indulgences in Medieval Iceland
  Margaret Cormack
• The State and the Strangers: The Role of External Forces in a Process of State Formation in Viking-Age South Scandinavia (c. AD 900–1050)
  Andres Siegfried Dobat
• The Legend of Saint Sunniva
  Alexander O'Hara
• From Dál Riata to the Gall-Gháidheil
  Andrew Jennings and Arne Kruse
• A Saint and his Sequence: Singing the Legend of Saint Olaf
  Åslaug Ommundsen
• Practical Fastenings of the Supernatural
  Carrie Roy
• Purity and Danger in Earliest Iceland: Excrement, Blood, Sacred Space, and Society in Eyrbyggja saga
  Kevin J. Wanner
• Viking Identities: Gender, Material Culture, and Identity Introduction - Christina Lee
• Gender, Material Culture, and Identity in the Viking Diaspora
  Marie Louise Stig Sørensen
• The Irish Viking Age: A Discussion of Architecture, Settlement Patterns and Identity
  Rebecca Boyd
• Culture and Gender in the Danelaw: Scandinavian and Anglo-Scandinavian Brooches
  Jane F. Kershaw

• Translating Courtly Literature and Ideology in Medieval Sweden: Floresoch Blanzeflor
  Massimiliano Bampi
• Following the Trollish Baton Sinister: Ludic Design in Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss
  Eleanor Rosamund Barraclough
• Into Viking Minds: Re-interpreting the Staffs of Sorcery and unraveling Seiðr
  Leszek Gardela
• Skaldic Verse-Making in Thirteenth-Century Iceland: The Case of the Sauðafellsferðarvísur
  Jonathan Grove
• Room for All? Spaces and Places for Thing Assemblies: The Case of the All-Thing on Gotland, Sweden
  Nanouschka Myrberg
• A Sacred Stone from Björkö’s Black Earth – On the Benefits of a Second Examination
  Ny Björn Gustafsson
• The Lands of Denemearce: Cultural Differences and Social Networks of the Viking Age in South Scandinavia
  Søren M. Sindbæk
• The Varnhem Archaeological Research Project: A New Insight into the Christianization of Västergötland
  Maria Vretemark and Tony Axelsson
• Viking Identities: Myth and Memory Introduction: Myth and Cultural Memory in the Viking Diaspora - Judith Jesch
• Scenes of Island Encounters in Icelandic Sagas: Reflections of Cultural Memory
  Kristel Zilmer
• The Eiríkssynir in Vínland: Family Exploration or Family Myth?
  Pragya Vohra
• A Viking in Shining Armour? Vikings and Chivalry in the Fornaldarsögur
  Carolyne Larrington

• Are the Spinning Nornir just a Yarn?
  Karen Bek-Petersen
• Riding the Tree
  Yvonne S. Bonnetain
• Kin-Slaying in the Poetic Edda: the End of the World?
  David Clark
• Burial Rods and Charcoal Graves: New Light on Old Burial Practices
  Kristina Jonsson
• The Making of Hávamál
  John McKinnell
• A Divided Society: Peasants and the Aristocracy in Medieval Iceland
  Orri Vésteinsson
• Strangers in Icelandic Society 1100-1400
  Sverrir Jakobsson
• Ekphrasis: Round-Table Discussion Stylistic and Generic Identifiers of the Old Norse Skaldic Ekphrasis
  Margaret Clunies Ross
• Ekphrasis and Surviving Imagery in Viking Scandinavia
  Signe Horn Fuglesang
• Ekphrasis as Speech-Act: Ragnarsdrápa 1–7
  John Hines
• Ekphrasis: its ‘Prolonged Echoes’ in Scandinavia
  Russell Poole

• Hel in Early Norse Poetry
  Christopher Abram
• Poet into Myth: Starkaðr and Bragi
  Margaret Clunies Ross
• Myth and Meaning in the Rök Inscription
  Joseph Harris
• Merlin and the Völva
  Philip Lavender
• Some Southern Perspectives on Starcatherus
  Russell Poole
• Quid Sigvardus cum Christo? Moral Interpretations of Sigurðr Fáfnisbani in Old Norse Literature
  Elizabeth Ashman Rowe
• Tales of Flight in Old Norse and Medieval English Texts
  Mariella Elena Ruggerini
• The Representation of Waterborne Traffic in Old Norse Narratives – The Case of the Baltic Sea Area
  Kristel Zilmer
• Discussion : Interrogating Genre in the Fornaldarsögur

• The Compilator and Contemporary Literary Culture in Old Norse Hagiography
  Simonetta Battista
• Did Rannveig Change Her Mind? Resolve and Violence in Þorsteins þáttr stangarhöggs
  Oren Falk
• Carolingian Coins in Ninth-Century Scandinavia
  Ildar Garipzanov
• Spatial and Temporal Perspectives in Íslendingabók: Historiography and Social Structures
  Pernille Hermann
• Óðinn in Old Norse Texts other than The Elder Edda, Snorra Edda and Ynglinga saga
  Annette Lassen
• Thresholds and Passages: the Meanings of Bridges in the Viking Age and Early Middle Ages
  Julie Lund
• Visual Poetry, Weaving Meaning: Micro Narratives in the Nordic Oral Tradition
  Lena Norrman
• Converting to Europe: Christian Themes in Knýtlinga saga
  Carl Phelpstead
• The Power of the Spoken Word as Literary Motif and Ritual Practice in Old Norse Literature
  Catherina Raudvere
• Dietary Regulations in Early Christian Norway
  Alexandra Sanmark
• Sagas, Religion, and Rulership: the Credibility of the Description of Rituals in Hákonar saga góða
  Olof Sundqvist
• Knútr and the Cult of St Óláfr: Poetry and Patronage in Eleventh-Century Norway and England
  Matthew Townend